Thursday 10 July 2014

Sushi Rolls

Sushi requires patience, but tastes like glory. Confucius says, "It does not matter how slowly you go, so long as you do not stop".


Makes about 6 rolls

Sushi Rice
2 cups sushi rice
550ml water
60ml rice wine vinegar
2 Tbsp sugar
1/2 tsp salt

Sushi rice is a very specific process to get it nice and sticky. In Japan, it’s pretty much considered an art form. I’ve put down my general process here, but I make no representation that it is perfect.


Wash rice under cold water in a mesh sieve until water runs completely clear. Let dry for 30 minutes. Put rice in rice cooker with water and let soak for 30 minutes. Cook, then let steam (on “warm”) for a further 15 minutes.


Combine rice wine vinegar, sugar and salt in a small saucepan over a low heat. Stir until sugar has completely dissolved. Cool to room temperature.


Tip rice out into a bamboo or wooden bowl and pour half the vinegar mixture over the rice. It is important not to use a metal bowl or utensil, as it may react with the vinegar. While fanning the rice, fold through the vinegar. Repeat with the other half of the vinegar. The rice is now ready to serve.




Fillings
You can fill your rolls with whatever you desire. I made an inside-out roll with tamago, cucumber and wasabi mayo and a maki sushi with salmon, cucumber, lettuce and chilli mayo. Get creative and put some of your favourite meats and veggies in there!

1 packet nori sheets*
½ cucumber, sliced julienne
1 salmon steak, skin removed, sliced into 1cm wide lengths
Lettuce leaves, torn into strips
Tamago
Mayonnaise**
¼ cup sesame seeds
Tamari and wasabi paste, to serve

Tamago
4 eggs
1 Tbsp sugar
½ tsp tamari***
½ tsp mirin****

Whisk all ingredients together.

Heat a non-stick frypan over low-medium heat with a little vegetable oil. Pour a thin layer of egg into the pan, ensuring you cover the whole pan base. When egg is firm on the bottom and a little liquid on top, lift up one edge of the omelette by about 2 cm and fold over the remaining egg. Continue to ‘roll’ the egg mixture on top of itself until you have made a log.

Remove the egg from the pan and let cool before slicing into 1cm slices.


            Wasabi Mayo
            1 tsp wasabi paste
            3 Tbsp mayonnaise

            Put wasabi in bowl. Add mayonnaise 1 tablespoon at a time, ensuring the wasabi has blended
            through properly before adding more. Add more wasabi or mayo to taste.


            Chilli Mayo
            2 Tbsp chilli paste
            1 Tbsp white vinegar
            1 Tbsp white sugar
            ¼ tsp salt
            4 Tbsp mayonnaise

            Place chilli, vinegar, sugar and salt in a small bowl and combine. Add mayonnaise 1 Tbsp at a
            time until combined.


Construction
You will need a bamboo mat to create rolls. If you have never done this before, spend some time on YouTube to learn the process. Here’s a good start: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swGJ2dIu9XE and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOPTUkux1js

Maki Rolls
Place bamboo mat with a piece of nori on top on a benchtop. Spoon a few large spoonfuls of sushi rice onto ¾ of the paper, leaving a line of plain nori paper on one edge. This edge should be in the same direction as the bamboo and will be the edge you roll into last. Using the back side of a wet spoon, press the rice into the nori. Brush the plain (non-rice) section with a little water.

In a line across the rice (in the same direction as the bamboo), lay out your desired ingredients. Using the bamboo mat, gently roll the near side over the ingredients in the direction of the plain edge. Using the bamboo mat, tighten around the ingredients and compress the rice a little. Complete the roll, rolling bamboo mat out of the way as you go. Seal the nori paper using the plain edge, then gently wrap the bamboo mat around the roll and even out by squeezing gently and rolling.

Place completed roll on a board and use a sharp knife to cut into 1cm slices. You may need to wash the knife after each roll to remove stickiness.


Inside-Out Rolls
Cover your bamboo mat with plastic wrap, ensuring it is completely covered and flat.

Take a piece of nori paper and cover it with rice, using the back of a wet spoon to press down the rice into the paper. Place the plastic-wrapped bamboo mat on top of the riced side of the nori paper, then flip the entire thing over.

Place fillings in a line across the nori paper (in the same direction as the bamboo). Using the closer edge of the mat, gently enclose the filling inside the nori paper. Tighten the roll using the bamboo mat before completing the roll on itself and gently rolling into an even log.

Sprinkle sesame seeds on a separate large and flat plate.  Place the roll on top of the seeds, and sprinkle seeds on top. Gently roll the sushi in the seeds until completely covered.

Move the completed roll onto a cutting board and slice into even slices.


* Nori sheets are made of dried seaweed and can usually be found in the ‘Asian’ section of the supermarket.
** The best mayo for sushi is Kewpie (or QP) mayonnaise.
*** Tamari is a Japanese gluten-free soy sauce, often found in the “health” or “Asian” sections of major supermarkets.

**** Mirin is a rice wine and is available from Asian supermarkets. If you can’t find mirin, a ½ tsp white wine will do.

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